Issyk Lake, Assy Plateau & Turgen Gorge

Almaty region is renowned for its stunning mountain lakes and dramatic natural landscapes.

How Issyk Lake Was Formed
Issyk Lake emerged more than 8,000 years ago after a powerful earthquake caused a massive mountain collapse. This natural dam, rising nearly 300 meters high, created one of the most beautiful alpine lakes in the region.
During the Soviet era, Issyk was a popular holiday destination, but in 1963 a tragic mudflow destroyed the natural barrier. Torrents of water rushed toward the town of Issyk, claiming many lives. Today, a memorial cross stands on a nearby hill, honoring the victims of that devastating event.
The Beauty of Issyk Lake Today
Despite the dramatic past, Issyk Lake remains breathtaking. Its turquoise, mirror-like water set against pine-covered mountains creates a view that leaves an unforgettable impression. Once over 1,800 meters long and 500 meters wide, the lake is now smaller, yet still incredibly picturesque.
Located just 50 km from Almaty and 15 km from Issyk town, the lake sits at an altitude of around 1,700 meters, with a depth of 50–70 meters. It remains a favorite escape for locals and travelers — wedding photoshoots, boating in warmer months, and scenic walks make it a perfect day-trip destination.
The road to the lake winds through a magnificent gorge, stunning in every season.
History Along the Way
Before reaching the lake, travelers pass ancient Saka burial mounds. In 1969–1970, the legendary Golden Man — one of Kazakhstan’s most important archaeological discoveries — was found in one of these mounds.
Today, the Museum of the Golden Man stands here, showcasing artifacts, clothing reconstructions, and unique items of the ancient Saka tribes. The actual Golden Man is preserved in Nur-Sultan, and his image atop the winged snow leopard has become a national symbol of Kazakhstan.
For lunch, visitors can stop at a trout farm, where fresh rainbow trout is caught and cooked on-site — a local highlight.
Essyk Lake, Bear Waterfall, and Assy Plateau
Three breathtaking natural treasures of the Almaty region.
Essyk Lake
Essyk (Issyk) Lake is a striking alpine lake located in Ile-Alatau National Park, about 40 km from Almaty. Fed by glacial streams and surrounded by snow-capped peaks, forests, and blooming meadows, it offers both natural beauty and historical significance. Nearby ancient petroglyphs, such as those at Tanbaly, remind visitors of the region’s deep cultural heritage.
Bear Waterfall
Bear (Medvezhiy) Waterfall lies not far from Essyk Lake, deep within the lush landscapes of Ile-Alatau National Park. Named for a rock formation resembling a bear’s head, the waterfall cascades down several rocky steps, creating a serene and captivating atmosphere. It’s an ideal place for travelers seeking peace, fresh air, and close contact with nature.
Assy Plateau
Assy Plateau, part of the majestic Zailiysky Alatau range, is a vast highland of rugged cliffs, sweeping valleys, and endless alpine meadows. With panoramic vistas of iconic peaks such as Talgar and Tuyuksu, it is a paradise for hikers, photographers, and adventure enthusiasts.
The plateau is rich in wildlife — from marmots to rare snow leopards — making it a site of ecological significance. Its untouched landscapes offer a true sense of freedom and wilderness.
Together, Issyk Lake, Bear Waterfall, and Assy Plateau reveal the incredible natural diversity of the Almaty region.
Whether you seek calm lakes, dramatic waterfalls, or wide-open mountain horizons, these destinations promise unforgettable impressions and a deep connection with Kazakhstan’s natural beauty.